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&lt;p&gt;Variously known throughout history as Qir Heres, Qir Moab, and Hareseth, Karak has been a prized possession of a number of civilizations. It lies on the ancient caravan routes that used to connect Egypt to Syria, and its commanding position almost 1000 meters above the Dead Sea Valley made it a strategic asset of great importance. The city was the ancient capital of Moab, and was also used by the Greeks and Romans. During Roman times it was known as Characmoba.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But it was not until the arrival of the Crusaders in the 12th century that Karak reached its full splendor. It is recorded that the Crusader King Baldwin I of Jerusalem had the castle built in 1132 CE. With its location midway between Shobak and Jerusalem, Karak formed part of a great line of Crusader castles stretching from Aqaba to Turkey.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Al-Karak lies 140 kilometres (87 mi) to the south of Amman on the ancient King&#039;s Highway. Al-Karak has a view of the Dead Sea. The city was built up around the castle and it has buildings from the 19th-century Ottoman period. The town was built on a triangular plateau, with the castle at its narrow southern tip.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The city today is home to around 170,000 people and continues to boast a number of restored 19th century Ottoman buildings, restaurants, places to stay.&lt;/p&gt;
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